2017-2018年初一下半期5月联考英语试卷带参考答案和解析（江苏省泰州市泰州中学附属初级中学、凤凰初级中学）

1. 单选题	详细信息
There is________X-ray coming from the box.________amazing thing! A.an; What B.a; How C.an; What an D.a; How an

2. 单选题	详细信息
The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past

3. 单选题	详细信息
— I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. — Well, have a good time. Make sure you get ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

4. 单选题	详细信息
— did you get to the bus stop, Millie? — Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for minutes. A. How long; five more B. When; another five C. How long; more five D. When; five another

5. 单选题	详细信息
We should________little children________water or fire. A.ask; to play with B.ask; be careful with C.tell; to be careful for D.tell; not to play with

6. 单选题	详细信息
—Aren’t the animals in the zoo very friendly? —________. They make beautiful sounds when they see visitors. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, they aren’t C.No, they are D.No, they aren’t

7. 单选题	详细信息
—I'm sorry I ______ my homework at home. —That's all right. Don't forget ______ it to school this afternoon. A.forget; to take B.forget; to bring C.left; to take D.left; to bring

8. 单选题	详细信息
There are many students _________ their homework in the classroom now because there is a lot of homework __________ today. A. doing, doing B. to do, to do C. doing, to do D. to do, doing

9. 单选题	详细信息
---Could you join us this afternoon? ---Sorry, I_______. I take care of my little sister because my mother is out. A. can’t; may B. couldn’t; have to C. can’t; have to D. couldn’t; may

10. 单选题	详细信息
Matches catch fire easily. So you should________fire. A.keep it away from B.keep it far away C.keep them away from D.keep them far away

11. 单选题	详细信息
He________down from his bike. I________sorry to hear that. A.fell ; fell B.felt ; felt C.fell ; felt D.felt ; fell

12. 单选题	详细信息
I didn’t see themthe room because I was in the kitchen then. A. enter B. entered C. entering into D. enter into

13. 单选题	详细信息
—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A. did; didn’t B. were; didn’t C. were; wasn’t D. did; wasn’t

14. 单选题	详细信息
________dangerous to swim in the lake. Remember________in the swimming pool. A.That’s; swimming B.It; to swim C.This; swimming D.It’s; to swim

15. 单选题	详细信息
— Ms Qian, this problem is __________ difficult for me! — Don’t complain __________ , Henry. You should use your head. A.too much, much too B.much too, too much C.too much, too much D.much too, much too

16. 单选题	详细信息
—________? —The students and teachers. They are really very nice. A.What do you like about your school? B.How do you like your school? C.What do you find your school? D.How do you like about your school?

17. 单选题	详细信息
—Mum, the cake smells________. —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things________. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good

18. 单选题	详细信息
—Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? —I’m sorry,________there aren’t any seats now. A.but B.and C.or D.so

19. 单选题	详细信息
— will Taixing in ten years? —It will be much cleaner and more beautiful, I’m sure. A.What; be like B.How; be like C.What; like D.How ; like

20. 单选题	详细信息
—We can’t go for the picnic this weekend because of the coming heavy rain. —________. You are looking forward to it all the time. A.Believe it or not B.What a pity C.I am afraid not D.How amazing

21. 完型填空

详细信息

Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her __________ and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t __________ it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very __________.
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose _________, “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by ________.” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and ________ what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen friend came to see her in the morning. She was so _________ that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I thought it was ___________. I didn’t know it was Rose’s _________ she asked. I was too __________ to explain it to her. So I decided to put the __________ back with some money secretly(悄悄地). I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low ________.
"It’s just a misunderstanding(误会)!" said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was _________ sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”
After that, the two girls get on ________ with each other than before. They often help each other _________ the homework and they often play and chat with each other. They are good friends as before.
【1】A.parents B.students C.classmates D.teachers
【2】A.find B.buy C.put D.look
【3】A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.glad
【4】A.sang B.shouted C.read D.talked
【5】A.card B.words C.mistake D.herself
【6】A.asked B.understood C.talked D.knew
【7】A.sad B.excited C.interested D.afraid
【8】A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
【9】A.until B.after C.if D.when
【10】A.difficult B.afraid C.careless D.excited
【11】A.pen B.book C.card D.pencil
【12】A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisy
【13】A.not B.also C.never D.either
【14】A.good B.well C.better D.best
【15】A.at B.in C.of D.with

22. 阅读理解

详细信息

Summer Museums

The Postal Museum Date: July 17～23 Age: 11～13 Would you like to join us this summer holiday? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and post a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400	The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29～30 Age: 8～11 If you enjoy programs（节目） about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: July 7～20 Age: 9～12 You can experience(体验) video arts and computer technology（技术）, play VR games to explore(探索) a future about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030	The Building Museum Date: July 7～20 Age: 13～15 Want to enjoy design challenges（挑战）? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560

【1】You can join in the programs at both the Postal Museum and the Science Museum any day ．
A.from July 17 to 23 B.from July 29 to 30
C.from July 7 to 20 D.from July 17 to 20
【2】If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．
A.965﹣0400 B.654﹣0930 C.357﹣3030 D.272﹣0560
【3】A 15-year-old student can take part in(参加) the programs at ．
A.the Building Museum B.the Postal Museum
C.the Air and Space Museum D.the Science Museum
【4】In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．
A.create a stamp B.build a house C.make a paper airplane D.explore a future city．
【5】Where can you see these ads（广告）? ___________.
A.In a science book B.In a fashion magazine(杂志)
C.In a newspaper D.On a shopping list

23. 阅读理解

详细信息

Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open space. A baby elephant is often born on the open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
【1】From the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______.
A.look after themselves B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves D.drink their mother’s milk
【2】A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.
A.it is very small B.it can't walk C.it closes its eyes D.it has no legs
【3】Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.
A.open B.bright C.quiet D.safe
【4】Newborn mammals' main（主要的） food is ________.
A.mother's milk B.solid food C.smaller animals D.different plants
【5】How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight

24. 阅读理解

详细信息

The CSIRO is an Australian science agency (组织). The scientists in the agency got a lovely letter a few days ago. It said:
Hello Lovely Scientist,
My name is Sophie and I am 7 years old. My dad told me about the scientists at the CSIRO. Your skills surprised me a lot. Would you like to make a dragon for me? I would like it if you can, but if you can’t, that’s fine. I will call it Toothless if it is a girl, and if it is a boy, I will name it Stuart. I will keep it in my garden where there is lots of space. I will feed it fish. I will play with it every weekend when I am free.
Love from Sophie
After hearing from Sophie, the scientists “made” the CSIRO’s first dragon at Lab(实验室) 22 in Melbourne.
“Our scientists usually printed insects (打印昆虫) before, so they thought they could also print a dragon, ”Chad Henry said.
Sophie’s mother said Sophie always wanted to work at the CSIRO and thought Australian scientists could do anything, so she came up with the idea.
【1】The CSIRO is a ______.
A.dragon B.science lab C.scientist D.science agency
【2】Sophie wrote the letter to scientists to ______.
A.ask for a dragon B.ask them to feed her dragon
C.ask for a name for her dragon D.ask them if she can work with them
【3】From the passage, we can know that ______.
A.the scientists couldn’t print anything
B.Sophie will call the boy dragon Toothless
C.Sophie will raise the dragon in her bedroom
D.the scientists thought they could print a dragon for Sophie
【4】What does the underlined phrase “came up with” mean in Chinese?
A.上前 B.想出 C.带来 D.举起
【5】What is Sophie’s dream according to her mother?
A.She wants to work at the CSIRO. B.She wants to play with a dragon.
C.She wants to keep some insects. D.She wants to have a big garden.

25. 任务型阅读

详细信息

These days shared(分享的) bikes are becoming popular in my We Chat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially at the weekend in parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps.
I’m very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They can save us a lot of time during special situations(特殊情况). And on sunny days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week. And I didn’t like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are made for athletes(运动员). They are very hard to ride and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder if people really like riding shared bikes.
A friend told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn’t like bikes and finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But now, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social(社会的) activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.
Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention(注意) when shared bikes first came into use.
These ideas will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.
【1】Where can we put shared bikes? ____________________________
【2】When do people like going cycling outside the city?___________________________
【3】Who does the writer think the first shared bikes are made for?________________
【4】Why doesn’t the writer’s friend like riding shared bikes in Beijing?________________
【5】What did the writer think of the seats of the shared bikes at first?_________________

26. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People even think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some ways to live a health life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs needed more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthily!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm(伤害) your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager(青少年) because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

How to live a health life
Get off the sofa!	【1】 on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable. Walk at least 10000 steps every day. *In the past, people 【2】 for miles every day and the farmers worked in the fields.
Eat 【3】 food!	It is important to eat 【4】 and natural food. It is also harmful to eat too 【5】 wrong food.
Rest while you can!	Teenagers don’t 【6】 to sleep as much as babies Get enough sleep a night for about eight 【7】.
Do not worry, be happy!	* 【8】 is important for our general health. It is 【9】 for a teenager to be happy sometimes. Talk to your parents or your teacher when 【10】 about something.

27. 单词拼写

详细信息

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
【1】The price of the ____(照相机) is too high. I don't think I will spend so much money on them.
【2】Fire can be dangerous. Remember to be careful with ____(火柴).
【3】I saw him cleaning the living room when I ____(路过) his house.
【4】Little Tom ____(想知道) if there is a ghost in the world.
【5】We are surprised to know that these works of art were made ____(世纪) ago.

28. 用所给单词的正确形式填空

详细信息

根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Many people came to visit Jenny and ____(bring) her flowers and presents.
【2】The poor girl fell off her bike, but luckily she wasn’t ____(bad) hurt.
【3】If you ____ (not be) careful enough, fire can be very dangerous.
【4】The students _____ (have) a sports meeting the day after tomorrow, aren’t they?
【5】Many years ago, people didn't know the moon ____(go) around the earth.
【6】____ (fix) the washing machine before work is very important.
【7】Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and ____ (nod) to his students.
【8】There are at ____ (little) 200 students in the museum.
【9】Look! How quickly she ____ (run) after the rabbit!
【10】The girls were very glad to meet a friend of ____(they).

29. 短文填空

详细信息

Lei Haiwei, a food courier (快递员) man, won the final(决赛) of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV on April 4. His s【1】 surprised all the Chinese people a lot.
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old man, c【2】from Shaoyang, Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou, the c【3】of Zhejiang Province.
When he was at the age of six, he was i【4】in ancient poems (古诗词). Lei said, “My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. He also t【5】me the stories behind each poem. He w【6】poems down, put them up on the wall of the kitchen and taught me to read them from a young age.” In his father’s small house, there is a bookshelf (书架) f【7】of books about ancient poems.
Lei didn’t go to college. But he never gave up his interest in poems. Because he was t【8】 poor to buy books, Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he returned home.
Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and remembers poems by u【9】 his mobile when waiting for food to be prepared. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life.
After winning, Lei went b【10】to Hangzhou and continues (继续) his work as a busy food courier.

30. 书面表达

详细信息

假如你叫Lucy, 学校将组织一次公益活动，你很想参加此次活动。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文给Mr. Smith写一封自荐信。

个性	勇敢、友好、乐于助人，喜欢排球
能力	学习勤奋、能歌善舞、乐于和他人聊天
事迹	平时	1.经常为贫困儿童募集衣服、书本 2.帮助社区里的老人打扫卫生 3.……（自拟至少2点）
	曾经	5月9日，在一场火灾中救出一个8岁的小男孩。火灾中受伤住院。虽然有点害怕，但觉得帮助他人很快乐。

要求：1、意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，注意格式。
2、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to recommend myself to take part in the school activity.

I think I can be a good volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy

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