高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

元旦来临,学校准备举办“元旦文艺晚会”。请你以晚会节目主持人的身份,在横线上写一段开场白。要求:①主题鲜明,语言生动;②80字左右。

尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学:

晚上好!

     

 “下面请欣赏晚会的精彩节目!”

The judge was in his f.

阅读理解

    Have you ever felt like a fool for having said too much? Anita Chow had one of those moments.

    A few weeks ago, she applied for a job with a company. Chow said she was usually quiet, but during the interview she tried hard to act against her nature. She smiled a lot and talked in a lively manner. When asked why she wanted to work in the company, she said the job would enable her to meet a lot of interesting people. Then she added jokingly," Who knows? I might even meet my future husband."

    Chow wanted to beat herself up the moment she stepped out of the interview room." It came out so wrong," she says." Now the interviewers will think of me as one of those women who don't have any career ambition and just want to get married and settle down."

    Saying too much or oversharing happens to every one of us. In the time of social media, sharing every detail of your life is almost expected and encouraged. But it isn't all social media's fault." Experts say oversharing often happens when we are trying subconsciously to control our anxiety," according to a Wall Street Joumal column. Chow's is a typical case of" self-adjustment" aimed at fighting her own anxiety. It happens like this: When having a conversation, we want to sound amusing and interesting. So we use a lot of mental energy trying to manage the other person's impression of us. The effort required to do this leaves less brainpower to think over what we say and to whom, says The Wall Street Joumal.

    This explains why we sometimes suddenly say embarrassing things to people we want to impress most, whether it's a first date, the boss or our future in-laws. It leads to embarrassing situations and is the perfect material for comedy movies.

    So how do you stop yourself from saying too much? Simple: stop and think before you open your mouth.

  1. (1) In the interview, Chow showed her       .
    A . lively manner B . career aim C . unusual ability D . rich experience
  2. (2) From Paragraph 3, we can know that Chow       .
    A . gave the wrong answer B . regretted her performance C . wanted to get married D . hoped to settle down
  3. (3) Experts say Chow's over-talking was actually to       .
    A . show off her knowledge B . prevent herself from being anxious C . create a pleasant atmosphere D . follow her nature as it is
  4. (4) The embarrassing situations in the conversation are caused by lack of       .
    A . consideration B . determination C . interest D . motivation
阅读理解

    Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo.Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports.He has agreed to take me across the toughest,middle section of the trail.

    When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula,on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him;“high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.”Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed,with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.

    Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled,for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

    The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September.Our luck is holding with the weather,although the snow keeps getting deeper.As we climb to Indian Post Office,the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft,we have covered 13 miles in soft snow,and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner.After a meal of chicken,I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊).There is no light visible in any direction,not even another campfire.For four days we do not see another human being.We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy.In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.

  1. (1) We learn from the text that before 1805          .

    A . The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B . there were no people living in the western part of America C . no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D . the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States
  2. (2) We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass           .

    A . has changed a lot since 1805   B . is the meeting point of three cultures C . remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D . now attracts a large number of tourists to visit
  3. (3) Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably         .

    A . two native Indians    B . explorers of the early 19th century C . merchants who did business with the Indians D . travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass
  4. (4) We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author           .

    A . was attempting the impossible  B . was trying to set a world record C . was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D . was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks
阅读理解

    All of America's popular music—jazz, country, rock and roll, and hip hop—develops from the Delta blues. Its words gave voice to the lives of workers in the fields of the Deep South. The blues may have something to do with sadness, but singing it is an act of defiance, not despair(绝望). The blues reminds us of our weak points while encouraging us to see how far we can actually go.

    We can still almost touch the origin of this art form. Looking back on the journey the blues took north up the Mississippi River-when African Americans left the South in search of new jobs-photographer Gail Mooney travelled from Chicago clubs down to the Delta to get the stories of blues men and blues women. They are still here today to link us to the music's early days.

    "In our conversations, we talked so much more about other things than their music," says Mooney, whose exhibition of the blues has just begun a US tour this spring. "We talked about their childhoods, their cultural origin, and a time in America when people moved to live in large cities. I would listen, and sometimes I would get a feeling."

    These photos show some of the musicians who worked and studied with blues pioneers—drummer Sam Carr was the son of Robert Nighthawk, while Pinetop Perkins and Willie "Big Eyes" Smith played together with Muddy Waters.

    Already, this generation is leaving us: Little Milton, guitarist and vocalist, and Robert "Junior" Lockwood (who learned from Robert Johnson, the greatest blues man of all) have passed away since Mooney began her project. However, they left many valuable things to us. Turn on your radio and some little piece of the Delta gets passed down again.

  1. (1) From the passage we know that the blues                 .
    A . contains many kinds of music B . aims to give people sad feelings C . was created by workers D . described the lives of workers
  2. (2) The underlined word "defiance" in Paragraph 1 probably means                 .
    A . being against B . creation C . being careful D . kindness
  3. (3) Why did Mooney travel from Chicago clubs down to the Delta?
    A . To learn to play the blues. B . To find the origin of the blues. C . To take more beautiful photos. D . To learn about different cultures.
标准状况下,将a L H2和Cl2的混合气体点燃,充分反应后,将混合气体通入含b mol NaOH的热溶液中,气体恰好被完全吸收,NaOH无剩余,测得反应后溶液中含Cl、ClO ,且三者物质的量之比为8∶1∶1,则原混合气体中H2的物质的量为(   )
A . mol B . mol C . mol D . mol
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Value Now No Longer Missed

    John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither(齐特琴)and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming1the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly2the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.

    However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 3, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 4to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply5for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but 6music feast.

    I have a very7friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife8an acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to9the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed 10that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is11to make up for it.

    It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have12a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to13them. Actually, I also missed something 14before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.

    Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually15reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people's lives, they have only done two things: waiting and 16 . The result is that they were always too late to cherish 17they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 18, or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the19, we could no longer realize our20, because we have lost it by then.

(1)
A . before B . throughout C . above D . for
(2)
A . appreciating B . listening C . creating D . discussing
(3)
A . meeting B . party C . debate D . concert
(4)
A . easy B . convenient C . possible D .  difficult
(5)
A . excited B . disappointed C . regretful D . worried
(6)
A . special B . cheap C . delicious D . wonderful
(7)
A . lazy B . social C . busy D . optimistic
(8)
A . put up with B . came down with C . came up with D .  end up with
(9)
A . cure B . diagnose C . attack D . conquer
(10)
A . miserably B . helplessly C . deliberately D . slightly
(11)
A . necessary B . absolute C . impossible D . beneficial
(12)
A . missed B . made C . invented D . contributed
(13)
A . value B . apply C . conserve D . convey
(14)
A . important B . precious C . positive D . negative
(15)
A . to some degree B . on the way C .  at all times D . by no means
(16)
A . regretting B . Rewarding C . demanding D . expecting
(17)
A . which B . that C . what D . when
(18)
A . get up B . set up C . grow up D . make up
(19)
A . goal B . condition C . agreement D . destination
(20)
A . danger B . mistake C . purpose D . wish
已知矩阵M= 的一个特征值为4,求实数a的值.
Compared to other plants, this kind of rice is more (tolerate) of drought.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

come into being    above all    so that    well off     wind sb. up

  1. (1) He didn't mean to hurt her, but the way he made her unpleasant.
  2. (2) I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood.
  3. (3) Nobody knows exactly when the universe .
  4. (4) Although he is not , he lives a happy life.
  5. (5) The teacher asked the taller children to stand at the back everyone could see.
下列叙述中正确的是(   )

①标准状况下,1LHCl和1LH2O的物质的量相同;

②常温常压下,1gH2和14gN2的体积相同;

③28gCO的体积为22.4L;

④两种物质的物质的量相同,则它们在标准状况下的体积也相同;

⑤同温同体积时,气体的物质的量越大,则压强越大;

⑥同温同压下,气体的密度与气体的相对分子质量成正比

A . ①③④⑥ B . ②⑤⑥ C . ⑤⑥ D . ①⑤⑥
短文改错

短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

相等物质的量的CO和CO2的下列比较中正确的是(   )

①所含的分子数目之比为1:1  

②所含的O原子数目之比为1:2         

③所含的原子总数目之比为2:3  

④所含的C原子数目之比为1:1   

⑤所含的电子数目之比为7:11.

A . ①② B . ②③ C . ④⑤ D . ①②③④⑤
—Why is he crying now?

—He is crying over his (无家可归).

By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' (赞同).
阅读理解

    When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.

    As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢的).

    She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.

    Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important—especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look to plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom(流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.

    We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

    The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we'll be happier.

  1. (1) When the author was young, she thought if she wanted to succeed,                 .
    A . she must have good looks B . she must learn from the heroes C . she had to work hard at her lessons D . she had to read many kinds of books
  2. (2) Why did Janie lose friends one by one?
    A . Because she was too shy. B . Because she wouldn't take their advice. C . Because she looked down upon others. D . Because she didn't study well at her lessons.
  3. (3) What can we infer from the passage?
    A . Beauty is not related to ability. B . Most people focus on inner beauty. C . Attractive people can get a job easily. D . Most employers think ability is more important.
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
    A . The Importance of Beauty B . Beauty Makes One Happier C . How to Make Oneself Beautiful D . Inner Beauty Is the Real Beauty
下列有关气体的叙述中,不正确的是(   )
A . 一定温度和压强下,各种气体物质体积之比等于分子数之比 B . 一定温度和压强下,各种气体物质的密度之比等于摩尔质量之比 C . 一定体积和温度下,各种气体物质的物质的量之比等于压强之比 D . 气体摩尔体积是指1mol任何气体所占的体积约为22.4L
—What did the teacher tell you just now?

—He told me to (抓住) the good opportunity.

Students expressed their ideas and opinions on topics (从社会问题) to academic matters.(range)
是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 1L 水溶液中含有的氧原子数为2 B . 常温下, 中含有的质子数为11 C . 5.6g铁粉与 反应,转移的电子总数为0.3 D . 中含有的阴阳离子总数为0.3