初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

阅读理解

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

"I can't understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always           ," Uncle Li asked one day.

The tractor was too small," Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"

"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were!"

  1. (1) The two farmers carried the apples to the city to         .
    A . make a journey B . visit some places of interest C . meet their friends D . make a profit
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "profit" probably mean in Chinese?
    A . 利益 B . 盈利 C . 送礼 D . 亏损
  3. (3) Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because         .
    A . they had sustained losses in business B . they had lost some money in the city C . something was wrong with the tractor D . other people profited in the city
  4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . The two farmers found out why they were poor. B . The two farmers will soon get rich. C . Neither of the farmers is clever. D . The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
阅读理解

    As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing dangers as well as success.

    Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but really helpful medicine hasn't been found so far.

    Space junk (太空垃圾) is also thought as a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (人造卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of the fragments knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

    Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on Earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

  1. (1) What is the greatest danger in space?
    A . Space junk. B . Radiation. C . The sun. D . Other stars.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "these" refer to?
    A . Man-made things. B . Spacemen. C . Dangers. D . Spaceships.
  3. (3) How many satellites are there in space?
    A . 9,000. B . About 900. C . About 2,700. D . 300,000.
  4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
    A . Space is dangerous. B . What the space will look like in the future. C . What people will do in space. D . People should care for space.
  5. (5) What can be the best title for the passage?
    A . How to protect space B . The dangers in space C . How to avoid the dangers in space D . The success and dangers in space
Some students in our class _______________ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A . joined B . have been in C . have joined
— Why didn't you go out yesterday?

—I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor.

A . a B . an C . the
选择合适的短语填空。

as well,traffic jam,come true,working hours,in space

  1. (1) The boy is drawing to  show whatare like in the city.
  2. (2) He thinks his ideas will
  3. (3) Is a plane flying?
  4. (4) Jim is travelling in Shanghai.I will visit the city
  5. (5) Can everyone enjoy the life of short?
All the teachers in our school are very . We want to make with them. (friend)
Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. Over     people live in the old city.
A . 8 millions B . 8 million C . 8 million of D . 8 millions of
He is too tired (say) a word.
It takes me 30 minutes every day         to school by bus.
A . going B . to go C . do D . does
This kind of mobile phone is made in China. (对画线部分提问)

this kind of mobile phone ?

These shoes are black. (对画线部分提问)

 are these shoes?

—How many ______ are there?

—There are twenty-eight.

A . a boy B . boy C . boies D . boys
I would rather___________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A . walk B . walking C . to walk D . walked
阅读理解

Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.

In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团). Yu became secretary of the league.

To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages,students would also study The Communist Manifesto (《宣言》), which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.

In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).

Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath (宣誓) to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic (爱国的) education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.

Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

  1. (1) Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
    A . Mao Zedong B . Yu Xiusong C . Chen Wangdao D . Chen Duxiu
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "established" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
    A . 发行 B . 认可 C . 查实 D . 建立
  3. (3) What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?

    a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.

    b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.

    c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.

    d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.

    A . a-d-c-b B . a-b-d-c C . c-d-b-a D . d-b-c-a
  4. (4) What's the main idea of this passage?
    A . How the Communist Party of China was founded. B . How the Communist Youth League of China was founded. C . How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC. D . How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
做运动在保持健康方面发挥着重大作用。(play)

Doing exercise in keeping healthy.


A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

B: Sure. You can go to the post office.

A:   ?

B: Go down this street. It's on the left next to a library.

A:     ?

B: Yes. It's a little far from here. You'd better take a bus.

A:  ?

B: No. 5 bus.

A:   ?

B: It takes about twenty minutes.

A: Thank you.

B:            

阅读理解

Volunteer Wanted

We are looking for some volunteers to give up their free time. You should be patient( 有耐心的)and open-minded. You can choose one from the following:

The orphanage(孤儿院)

We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better.

The library

Need four people. You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians a lot.

The Park

We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will need two people to take out some rubbish and two to water the trees. You can have some free bread and juice.

※ If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Zhang at 8693258 or go to her office (No. 23 Songshan Street)before this Wednesday

  1. (1)       volunteers are needed in total((总共).
    A . Nine B . Ten C . Eleven
  2. (2) If you are good at dancing, you can be a volunteer         .
    A . in the orphanage B . in the library C . in the park
  3. (3) The library needs volunteers because       .
    A . they need to sell old books B . they need to give out books to children C . they need to move books
  4. (4) The volunteers will go to the park         .
    A . on Sunday morning B . on Saturday morning C . on Sunday afternoon
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . The volunteers need to bring some toys and flowers to the orphanage B . The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park C . If you want to be a volunteer, you can only call Miss Zhang at 8693258

Compared with other European countrieslifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffeego out for a walk in the middle of the dayand enjoy long lunches and dinners.

The family is important to Italians. They can't think of spending a day without talking about their parents and childrenor a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.

Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about familyfootball and politics(政治).

Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Alsomany top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugbywith the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.

Every Italian provincecitytown and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.

(  ) 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestyles

B. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in Europe 

C. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinners

D. the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to take a walk at noon

(  ) 2. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?

A. Friends are very important to Europeans.

B. Italians can't spend a day without their parents. 

C. Italians wouldn't like to live with their children.

D. The family is very important to Italians.

(  ) 3. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?

A. Football.            B. Basketball.               C. Volleyball.               D. Rugby.

(  ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Italians love to spend national holidaysbut there aren't so many.

B. Italians never talk about politics with their family. 

C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.

D. Volleyball is not very popular in Italy.

(  ) 5. Which may be the best title of the passage?

A. The Relaxing Italian Lifestyle   B. Italian Families

C. Popular Sports in Italy         D. Italian History

从方框中选出所给句子的恰当答语。 (一个答案只能使用一次)

                                    

1What do you eat in the morning? 

2Can I have some bananas? 

3What’s your phone number?

4How many apples do you have every day?  

5Can I help you, Mr. Black?  

6I’d like some pears Where are they?

7Does she have any brothers? 

8What does he have for dinner? 

9How much is the computer?

10How many tomatoes do you want?

AThey are in the refrigerator.

BI have three apples a day. 

C Seven or eight, please. 

DYes, please.

EIt’s 643-8766.

FYes. I want seven bananas.

GIt’s 4,800 yuan.

HI have milk, eggs and French fries.

IYes, she does.   

JHe has some chicken for dinner.

_____ of us live on rice. We live _____ on rice.

         A. Most; almost                                     B. Most; mostly

         C. mostly; most                                     D. Mostly; most

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